If you want to learn modern C ++, then Russian books can not do here.
If there is an understanding of the language, but you want to go deeper, then it's time to start Straustrup: The C ++ Programming Language, 4th Edition , here you can read my book review. Having finished with the basics of the language, I suggest moving on to a deeper knowledge of the standard library. There is an excellent book for this: The C ++ Standard Library: A Tutorial and Reference , my book review is also present.
When these books are over, you can tackle the book by Scott Myers: Effective Modern C ++ . The book is also good and complements the previous two. Myers has 3 more books, but I will not advise them, because I'm not sure that the advice in them is still relevant. If you want, you can easily find a list of his books.
And finally, there is another book that can be advised to those who want to better understand modern C ++: C ++ Concurrency in Action: Practical Multithreading . My review . If I'm not mistaken, then this book was published in Russian.
Of course, this is not the whole list of what could be read, but this will be enough for you for a long time.