Learning materiel?
ffmpeg -i is not correct. It is not intended for that.
We use ffprobe. It is part of the ffmpeg package.
Little magic
# ffprobe -v quiet -print_format json -show_format -show_streams Doctor.Who.s03.e01.Smith.and.Jones.2007.x264.bluray.720p.mkv { "streams": [ { "index": 0, "codec_name": "h264", "codec_long_name": "H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10", "profile": "High", "codec_type": "video", "codec_time_base": "1001/48000", "codec_tag_string": "[0][0][0][0]", "codec_tag": "0x0000", "width": 1264, "height": 720, "has_b_frames": 2, "sample_aspect_ratio": "1:1", "display_aspect_ratio": "79:45", "pix_fmt": "yuv420p", "level": 41, "r_frame_rate": "24000/1001", "avg_frame_rate": "24000/1001", "time_base": "1/1000", "start_pts": 0, "start_time": "0.000000", "bits_per_raw_sample": "8", "disposition": { "default": 1, "dub": 0, "original": 0, "comment": 0, "lyrics": 0, "karaoke": 0, "forced": 0, "hearing_impaired": 0, "visual_impaired": 0, "clean_effects": 0, "attached_pic": 0 }, "tags": { "language": "eng" } }, { "index": 1, "codec_name": "ac3", "codec_long_name": "ATSC A/52A (AC-3)", "codec_type": "audio", "codec_time_base": "1/48000", "codec_tag_string": "[0][0][0][0]", "codec_tag": "0x0000", "sample_fmt": "fltp", "sample_rate": "48000", "channels": 2, "channel_layout": "stereo", "bits_per_sample": 0, "dmix_mode": "-1", "ltrt_cmixlev": "-1.000000", "ltrt_surmixlev": "-1.000000", "loro_cmixlev": "-1.000000", "loro_surmixlev": "-1.000000", "r_frame_rate": "0/0", "avg_frame_rate": "0/0", "time_base": "1/1000", "start_pts": 0, "start_time": "0.000000", "bit_rate": "192000", "disposition": { "default": 1, "dub": 0, "original": 0, "comment": 0, "lyrics": 0, "karaoke": 0, "forced": 0, "hearing_impaired": 0, "visual_impaired": 0, "clean_effects": 0, "attached_pic": 0 }, "tags": { "language": "rus" } }, { "index": 2, "codec_name": "dca", "codec_long_name": "DCA (DTS Coherent Acoustics)", "profile": "DTS", "codec_type": "audio", "codec_time_base": "1/48000", "codec_tag_string": "[0][0][0][0]", "codec_tag": "0x0000", "sample_fmt": "fltp", "sample_rate": "48000", "channels": 6, "channel_layout": "5.1(side)", "bits_per_sample": 0, "r_frame_rate": "0/0", "avg_frame_rate": "0/0", "time_base": "1/1000", "start_pts": 0, "start_time": "0.000000", "bit_rate": "1536000", "disposition": { "default": 0, "dub": 0, "original": 0, "comment": 0, "lyrics": 0, "karaoke": 0, "forced": 0, "hearing_impaired": 0, "visual_impaired": 0, "clean_effects": 0, "attached_pic": 0 }, "tags": { "language": "eng" } }, { "index": 3, "codec_name": "subrip", "codec_long_name": "SubRip subtitle", "codec_type": "subtitle", "codec_time_base": "1/1000", "codec_tag_string": "[0][0][0][0]", "codec_tag": "0x0000", "r_frame_rate": "0/0", "avg_frame_rate": "0/0", "time_base": "1/1000", "start_pts": 0, "start_time": "0.000000", "duration_ts": 2800757, "duration": "2800.757000", "disposition": { "default": 0, "dub": 0, "original": 0, "comment": 0, "lyrics": 0, "karaoke": 0, "forced": 0, "hearing_impaired": 0, "visual_impaired": 0, "clean_effects": 0, "attached_pic": 0 }, "tags": { "language": "rus" } }, { "index": 4, "codec_name": "subrip", "codec_long_name": "SubRip subtitle", "codec_type": "subtitle", "codec_time_base": "1/1000", "codec_tag_string": "[0][0][0][0]", "codec_tag": "0x0000", "r_frame_rate": "0/0", "avg_frame_rate": "0/0", "time_base": "1/1000", "start_pts": 0, "start_time": "0.000000", "duration_ts": 2800757, "duration": "2800.757000", "disposition": { "default": 0, "dub": 0, "original": 0, "comment": 0, "lyrics": 0, "karaoke": 0, "forced": 0, "hearing_impaired": 0, "visual_impaired": 0, "clean_effects": 0, "attached_pic": 0 }, "tags": { "language": "eng" } } ], "format": { "filename": "Doctor.Who.s03.e01.Smith.and.Jones.2007.x264.bluray.720p.mkv", "nb_streams": 5, "nb_programs": 0, "format_name": "matroska,webm", "format_long_name": "Matroska / WebM", "start_time": "0.000000", "duration": "2800.757000", "size": "2411666588", "bit_rate": "6888613", "probe_score": 100, "tags": { "encoder": "libebml v1.3.0 + libmatroska v1.4.1", "creation_time": "2014-03-12 11:41:12" } } }