You will have to exactly repeat the structure of your whitespace characters (line feed and 7 spaces) for the UPDATE perform the replacement. Or so
UPDATE pages SET text_ro = REPLACE(text_ro, '<p> </p>', '')
Or by writing a newline explicitly
UPDATE pages SET text_ro = REPLACE(text_ro, '<p>\r\n </p>', '')
Unfortunately, MySQL does not support replacement with regular expressions at the REPLACE() level, so it is rather difficult to build a more or less universal solution using MySQL alone.