To assign an alias to a column, use the keyword AS
SELECT `fl_serial`.`id` id_serial, `fl_serial`.`name_serial` AS name_serial, `fl_serial`.`slug_serial` AS slug_serial, `fl_serial`.`nesting` AS nesting_serial, `fl_serial`.`year` AS year_serial, `fl_film`.`id` As id_film, `fl_film`.`name_film` AS name_film, `fl_film`.`slug_film` AS slug_film, `fl_film`.`nesting` AS nesting_film, `fl_film`.`year` AS year_film, `fl_mfilm`.`id` AS id_mfilm, `fl_mfilm`.`name_mfilm` AS name_mfilm, `fl_mfilm`.`slug_mfilm` AS slug_mfilm, `fl_mfilm`.`nesting` AS nesting_mfilm, FROM `fl_cat_serial` LEFT JOIN `fl_serial` ON fl_cat_serial.id_serial = fl_serial.id LEFT JOIN `fl_film` ON fl_cat_serial.id_film = fl_film.id LEFT JOIN `fl_mfilm` ON fl_cat_serial.id_mfilm = fl_mfilm.id WHERE `fl_cat_serial`.`id_cat`= 1
And you can assign pseudonyms not only to columns, but also to tables. Then the request will be more compact.
SELECT s.`id` id_serial, s.`name_serial` AS name_serial, s.`slug_serial` AS slug_serial, s.`nesting` AS nesting_serial, s.`year` AS year_serial, f.`id` As id_film, f.`name_film` AS name_film, f.`slug_film` AS slug_film, f.`nesting` AS nesting_film, f.`year` AS year_film, m.`id` AS id_mfilm, m.`name_mfilm` AS name_mfilm, m.`slug_mfilm` AS slug_mfilm, m.`nesting` AS nesting_mfilm, FROM `fl_cat_serial` LEFT JOIN `fl_serial` AS s ON fl_cat_serial.id_serial = fl_serial.id LEFT JOIN `fl_film` AS f ON fl_cat_serial.id_film = fl_film.id LEFT JOIN `fl_mfilm` AS m ON fl_cat_serial.id_mfilm = fl_mfilm.id WHERE `fl_cat_serial`.`id_cat`= 1