There is an array of data with conditional objects. Each object has a set of attributes (with values) and the value of the objective function.
Objective: to find a linkage of features that have the greatest impact on the objective function, maximizing it. * Determine the share of influence of each feature on the objective function (for example, feature 1 is stronger than feature 2 by 1.5 times, etc.). Ideally, obtain an analytical formula for the objective function through attributes. For example: Object1 - 1, 334, 1.41, 9485123, -, 0, store, 984564 (this is the objective function). Object2 - 0, 334, 0, 599693, 1, -, cafe, 899411 (target). etc.
What algorithms can be applied to this task? and where do I dig at all. I'm not particularly friendly with algorithms, I will be glad to any help.