It is necessary to track the position of the double space, so that according to it, like a marker, divide the line into two.
str="Происзвольная строка 1. Продолжение строки и так далее"; poz=`expr index "$c" " " ` ; echo $poz; str1=${c:0:poz}; echo $str1; str2=${c:poz}; echo $str2; Returns zero and two blank lines.