Ubuntu16.04LTS
1) I launch the program through dash
The program is displayed as:
2) If you run through the terminal: 
Why it happens?
It interests me because if you run the first method, the program is buggy, namely if you create or open a file, the menu disappears (File, Edit, ...) and no longer appears.
If you run through the terminal with sudo, then everything works fine without any glitches. If you run through the terminal, but without sudo, then the program works as in the first case.



$ sudo chown -R $USER $HOME- aleksandr barakinsudo ./qt-creator-opensource-linux-x86_64-4.2.1.run, put without any questions (or I do the same thing putting Qt Creator as part of Qt5). In the meantime, I put an older version of Qt Creator, there are no glitches in it, and I will use it, and even then I have already killed for two days to make the Qt Creator4.2.1 program work. - pynix