This string returns a boolean value. Rewrite the words:
value == null || "null".equalsIgnoreCase(value);
value is null or the string "null" is equal to case-insensitive.
So the method returns true if value is null , "null" or "Null" .
To understand expressions, you can put brackets in them:
(value==null) || ("null".equalsIgnoreCase(value))
or split into separate steps and check what comes back at each step:
boolean isNull = value==null; boolean isStringNull = "null".equalsIgnoreCase(value); return isNull || isStringNull;
either run the code and experiment with different values of value