It is necessary to make a function that will accept its variant from the user, as well as another function that will determine whether the user variant matches the word that has been made.
I don’t fully understand the topic of functions. The code should generate a random word from a vector and offer to guess it. The user enters a letter or expression and then the code checks the entered expression and performs a specific action (says that this character has already been entered, this character is not in the word). If the user makes a mistake 8 times, he loses and he is offered to play again. But instead, the program skips this part of the code.
while ((wrong < MAX_WRONG) && (soFar != THE_WORD)) { cout << "\n\nYou have " << (MAX_WRONG - wrong); cout << " incorrect guesses left.\n"; cout << "\nYou've used the following letters:\n" << used << endl; cout << "\nSo far, the word is:\n" << soFar << endl; char enter_guess(string); int check_guess(vector<string>words); } CODE:
#include "pch.h" #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> #include <ctime> #include <cctype> using namespace std; char guess; int wrong = 0; const string THE_WORD; string soFar; string used; char enter_guess(); int check_guess(vector<string>words); int main() { const int MAX_WRONG = 8; vector<string> words; words.push_back("GUESS"); words.push_back("HANGMAN"); words.push_back("DIFFICULT"); string answer; cout << "Welcome to Hangman. Good luck!\n"; while ((answer != "No") || (answer != "no")) { while ((wrong < MAX_WRONG) && (soFar != THE_WORD)) { cout << "\n\nYou have " << (MAX_WRONG - wrong); cout << " incorrect guesses left.\n"; cout << "\nYou've used the following letters:\n" << used << endl; cout << "\nSo far, the word is:\n" << soFar << endl; char enter_guess(string); int check_guess(vector<string>words); } if (wrong == MAX_WRONG) cout << "\nYou've been hanged!"; else cout << "\nYou guessed it!"; cout << "\nThe word was " << THE_WORD << endl; cout << "\nDo you want to play again?(Enter: Yes or No) " << endl; cin >> answer; } return 0; } char enter_guess() { cout << "\n\nEnter your guess: "; cin >> guess; guess = toupper(guess); return guess; } int check_guess(vector<string>words) { srand(static_cast<unsigned int>(time(0))); random_shuffle(words.begin(), words.end()); const string THE_WORD = words[0]; string soFar(THE_WORD.size(), '-'); string used = ""; while (used.find(guess) != string::npos) { cout << "\nYou've already guessed " << guess << endl; cout << "Enter your guess: "; cin >> guess; guess = toupper(guess); } used += guess; if (THE_WORD.find(guess) != string::npos) { cout << "That's right! " << guess << " is in the word.\n"; // update soFar to include newly guessed letter for (unsigned int i = 0; i < THE_WORD.length(); ++i) { if (THE_WORD[i] == guess) { soFar[i] = guess; } } } else { cout << "Sorry, " << guess << " isn't in the word.\n"; ++wrong; } return wrong; } Here is the code but without the use of functions. And here the code works. So what's the problem?
#include "pch.h" #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> #include <ctime> #include <cctype> using namespace std; int main() { const int MAX_WRONG = 8; vector<string> words; words.push_back("GUESS"); words.push_back("HANGMAN"); words.push_back("DIFFICULT"); string answer; while ((answer!="No")||(answer!="no")) { srand(static_cast<unsigned int>(time(0))); random_shuffle(words.begin(), words.end()); const string THE_WORD = words[0]; int wrong = 0; string soFar(THE_WORD.size(), '-'); string used = ""; cout << "Welcome to Hangman. Good luck!\n"; while ((wrong < MAX_WRONG) && (soFar != THE_WORD)) { cout << "\n\nYou have " << (MAX_WRONG - wrong); cout << " incorrect guesses left.\n"; cout << "\nYou've used the following letters:\n" << used << endl; cout << "\nSo far, the word is:\n" << soFar << endl; char guess; cout << "\n\nEnter your guess: "; cin >> guess; guess = toupper(guess); while (used.find(guess) != string::npos) { cout << "\nYou've already guessed " << guess << endl; cout << "Enter your guess: "; cin >> guess; guess = toupper(guess); } used += guess; if (THE_WORD.find(guess) != string::npos) { cout << "That's right! " << guess << " is in the word.\n"; // update soFar to include newly guessed letter for (unsigned int i = 0; i < THE_WORD.length(); ++i) { if (THE_WORD[i] == guess) { soFar[i] = guess; } } } else { cout << "Sorry, " << guess << " isn't in the word.\n"; ++wrong; } } if (wrong == MAX_WRONG) cout << "\nYou've been hanged!"; else cout << "\nYou guessed it!"; cout << "\nThe word was " << THE_WORD << endl; cout << "\nDo you want to play again?(Enter: Yes or No) " << endl; cin >> answer; } return 0; }