How to run the executable file in the shell ./aapt? Absurd. I tried to issue the file chmod + x, run through shebang #! / Bin / sh, also run from another user. Does not work
Does not work. What's wrong? 
Here is the conclusion of rights 
I decided, I do not know what it is, but it helped in the end:
sudo apt-get install lib32z1 file aapt showed you everything: a 32-bit binary is launched on a 64-bit system. This requires multilib support. And by happy coincidence, you pulled a package that brought the desired dependency. However, this method is a hack, you had to do it correctly by installing the libc:i386 package libc:i386 . - 0andriySource: https://ru.stackoverflow.com/questions/979881/
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file aaptwill tell you everything. If not all, then there is stillldd aapt. - 0andriy